The Absence of Genuine Civil Society in Post-Conflict Somalia: A Barrier to Inclusive Political Participation The Role of Civil Society in Political Transitions
In post-conflict societies, civil society plays a pivotal role in shaping governance, promoting accountability, and ensuring that political processes are inclusive. A robust and independent civil society acts as a bridge between the state and its citizens, advocating for marginalized voices and fostering democratic consolidation. However, in Somalia, the landscape of civil society remains fragile, underdeveloped, and, in many cases, co-opted by political and donor interests. This absence of genuine civil society actors presents a significant challenge to the realization of inclusive political participation, particularly for women, youth, and marginalized groups. Structural Constraints on Civil Society in Somalia Somalia’s governance structures continue to be shaped by deeply entrenched clan dynamics, elite bargaining, and external interventions. While these factors have contributed to short-term stability, they have simultaneously constrained the emergence of an independent and repre...